SDG 7 aims to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy by 2030. Energy is a cornerstone of progress, powering homes, schools, healthcare, and industries. However, millions worldwide still lack access to electricity or clean cooking solutions, relying instead on harmful and unsustainable energy sources. SDG 7 focuses on accelerating the transition to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and ensuring equitable access, particularly in underprivileged and remote communities. Achieving this goal is vital for combating climate change, fostering economic growth, and enhancing global well-being.
Sustainable Development Goal 7 is built on ambitious yet vital targets aimed at transforming the global energy landscape. These targets focus on ensuring universal access to clean and sustainable energy while improving efficiency and encouraging renewable solutions.
By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix
By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency
By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology
By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States, and land-locked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support
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